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Sinking Line Selection shown on a cedar fly bin and with fly fishing leaders on the wall display inside Murray's Fly Shop in Edinburg, VA

Understanding Sinking Fly Fishing Lines: Sink Rates, Styles, and When to Use Them – Part One of Two

Hackle Image with the words Cape vs. Saddle and a saddle hackle and cape in the background in multi colors

Saddle Hackle vs. Capes: What the difference in Fly Tying?

Tying an Epeorus pleuralis

The Aquatic Insects: How many calories are they worth?

Shown are bead head flies including perdigons, jigged head hares ear, purple bombs, blowtorch's and mr Rapidan bead head nymphs on a white oak background

General Bead Size for Hooks – Size Chart

Fly Fishing Podcast

Fly Fishing Podcast–January 2026

Fly Fishing Podcast
Fly Fishing Podcast–January 2026
Fly Fishing in December Podcast at Murray's Fly Shop
Fly Fishing in December Podcast
Large Bass

Large Bass

October 18, 2019October 10, 2019Harry
Many of the serious smallmouth fishermen back when I was growing up saved their vacation time for October. They would fish all day, [...]

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Stream Levels

Stream Levels

October 11, 2019May 24, 2024Harry
Watching the stream levels and planning ahead can help you when fishing the mountain trout streams. Often at this time of the year [...]

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Fall Trout Fishing

Fall Trout Fishing

October 9, 2019May 24, 2024Harry
During October, November, and December, Virginia and many surrounding states stock designated streams providing excellent fall trout fishing. These cool streams provide good [...]

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Indicator Blog

Indicator

October 4, 2019October 29, 2020Harry
An indicator with many goals. Flying back from Montana years ago, I was sitting across the aisle from Howard West. Howard was the [...]

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Bass Fly Fishing in October

Fly Fishing in October

September 30, 2019November 18, 2019Harry
Bass Fly Fishing in October Fly fishing in October for smallmouth fishing can be great. It is a transitional month for smallmouth fishing. [...]

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Dry Fly Necks for Fly Tying

Dry Fly Necks

September 27, 2019September 27, 2019Harry
How many top grade dry fly hackle necks does one need? When I started tying dry flies for trout I could afford only [...]

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Away From Crowds

Away From Crowds

September 20, 2019September 20, 2019Harry
One of my guides fishes a great amount on his own and catches many fish. When asked how he does it…”I get away [...]

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How Far To Cast

How Far To Cast

September 13, 2019September 13, 2019Harry
I am often asked in my fly fishing lessons, “How far do I cast?” Basically, I like to cast only far enough to [...]

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Floating Minnows

Floating Minnow

August 31, 2019August 31, 2019Harry
Many years ago I hit on one of my most productive smallmouth tactics by accident. I was fishing the tail of a pool [...]

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Fly Fishing in September

Fly Fishing in September

August 30, 2019November 18, 2019Harry
Bass Fly Fishing in September At dusk when the sun gets off the river many bass move onto the tails of the pools. [...]

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Murray's Hellgrammite

Hellgrammite

August 24, 2019August 24, 2019Harry
When I was a youngster the natural hellgrammite was my favorite live bait for smallmouth bass. A hellgrammite is the larva of the [...]

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Fly Fishing at Night

Fly Fishing at Night

August 16, 2019April 1, 2023Harry
You can catch many large bass by fly fishing at night. Bass feed heavily at night on flies. I find I have my [...]

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Fine Tuning Casts

Fine Tuning Casts

August 9, 2019August 9, 2019Harry
There are times when regular casts on small mountain trout streams fail to give use the accuracy and delicacy needed. Even worse, the [...]

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Nymphing for Smallmouth Bass

Nymphing for Smallmouth Bass

August 3, 2019October 29, 2020Harry
Some days smallmouth bass don’t seem to be interested in feeding on minnows and you can’t catch them on streamers. Other days they [...]

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Fly Fishing in August

Fly Fishing in August

July 31, 2019February 23, 2024Harry
Harry Murray’s Podcast on what to expect when fly fishing in August for smallmouth bass and trout. Bass Fly Fishing The aquatic grassbeds [...]

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The Challenge of Trout Fishing

The Challenge

July 24, 2019July 24, 2019Harry
The Challenge in Trout Fishing The trout rising to sip in natural insects on his feeding station a few feet upstream of me [...]

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Change of Pace Trout Flies

Change of Pace Flies

July 19, 2019July 11, 2019Harry
During the summer, many of our catch and release streams hold many trout. However, the angling pressure they have received all season means [...]

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Murray's Strymph for Bass Fishing

Murray’s Strymph

July 12, 2019July 11, 2019Harry
What is a Strymph? –A cross between a streamer and a nymph! Many years ago I was in the habit of fishing for [...]

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Spotting Trout

Spotting Trout

July 6, 2019July 6, 2019Harry
Tips for Spotting Trout on Trout Streams When the hatches are sparse, many trout locate on feeding stations that easily let them capture [...]

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Fly Fishing in July in the Mountain Trout Streams

Fly Fishing in July

June 29, 2019February 23, 2024Harry
Trout Fly Fishing in July on Mountain Trout Streams Our mountain trout streams are in excellent shape for this time of the year. [...]

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Light Pattern Blog

Light Pattern

June 26, 2019June 26, 2019Harry
A large trout comes up and examines your Mr. Rapidan Dry Fly size 12 very carefully but at the last minute he refuses [...]

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Escape Move for Smallmouth Bass

Escape Move

June 20, 2019June 19, 2019Harry
Did you every watch a small fish or minnow in an aquarium when a large fish made an aggressive move? They looked to [...]

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Dry Fly Fishing

Dry Fly Fishing

June 15, 2019June 15, 2019Harry
The dry fly fishing was very good as long as I stayed with small size 18 or smaller flies. Unfortunately I was not [...]

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Bass Fly Action

Bass Fly Action

June 7, 2019June 6, 2019Harry
Some days all of the normal actions you impart to your bass fly will catch only small bass. Recently, reflecting back on my [...]

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Two fishermen casting lines into a river surrounded by trees on the bank.

Learn to Fly Fish

May 31, 2019May 30, 2019Harry
Recently a very nice gentleman came into my fly shop. He stated that he wanted to learn to fly fish for smallmouth bass. [...]

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Fly Fishing in June with a Little Yellow Stonefly

Fly Fishing in June

May 31, 2019May 30, 2019Harry
The June podcast includes Harry discussing the mountain trout fishing and techniques to use for smallmouth bass. Trout Fishing The mountain trout fishing [...]

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Memorial Day

Wishing all a safe and happy Memorial Day

May 27, 2019May 27, 2019Jeff
Freedom isn’t Free.Thank you to everyone who has served this great country.God bless all those who made the supreme sacrifice. Remember them today [...]

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Bass Surface Bugs

Bass Surface Bugs

May 24, 2019February 23, 2024Harry
My Three Favorite Bass Surface Bugs There are many times that bass prefer one type action of hard head surface bug over another. [...]

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Stream Log of Little Yellow Stoneflies

Stream Log

May 17, 2019May 17, 2019Harry
The Advantages of Keeping a Stream Log According to my stream log throughout 2018, the mountain trout streams in Virginia held very good [...]

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Three Nymph Rig for Trout by Harry Murray

Nymph Rig

May 10, 2019May 10, 2019Harry
Three Nymph Rig Rigging and casting three trout nymph on one leader is much easier than some anglers believe. I use a Murray’s [...]

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Sulphur Mayfly Hatch Blog by Harry Murray

Sulphur Mayfly

May 3, 2019May 3, 2019Harry
The sulphur mayfly (Ephemerella dorothea) is one of the most fascinating hatches I fish. There are times when it changes the rules just [...]

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Fly Fishing in May Podcast by Harry Murray

Fly Fishing Podcast –May 2019

April 30, 2019April 30, 2019Harry
Fly Fishing Report for Trout and Smallmouth Bass Trout Fishing Fly fishing in May can be wonderful because we have many hatches occurring [...]

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Bass Fly Line Blog by Harry Murray

Bass Fly Line

April 27, 2019September 3, 2024Harry
My 3 Favorite Bass Fly Lines I live right beside the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. I find it very challenging to [...]

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Large Stream Trout Streamers

Trout Streamers

April 19, 2019April 19, 2019Harry
My 4 Favorite Large Stream Trout Streamers There is excellent action with large rainbows and browns now in the large streams by fishing [...]

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Only One Cast Blog

One Cast

April 12, 2019May 16, 2019Harry
If I Had Only One Cast.. I’m standing below a beautiful pool in a mountain trout stream and there is no hatch and [...]

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Fishing Back Eddies for Smallmouth Bass

Back Eddies

April 5, 2019March 9, 2023Harry
Fishing for Bass in Back Eddies The smallmouth bass are starting to feed actively now that the rivers are slowly starting to warm. [...]

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Mayfly Hatches in April on the Mountain Trout Streams

Mayfly Hatches in April

March 29, 2019March 30, 2019Harry
The mayfly hatches are excellent in the mountain trout streams in the mid Atlantic area. The stream levels are ideal, the water temperatures [...]

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Back Country Camping and Fishing

Back Country

March 27, 2019May 24, 2024Harry
Back Country Camping and Fishing This is a wonderful time to hike into the back country of the Blue Ridge Mountains and Appalachian [...]

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Slack Line Cast Blog by Harry Murray

Slack Line Cast

March 22, 2019March 21, 2019Harry
Your dry fly drifts over a trout’s feeding station and he rises to take. At the very last instant he turns away and [...]

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Early Season Bass Streamers Blog by Harry Murray

Early Season Bass Streamers

March 16, 2019March 16, 2019Harry
Early Season Bass Streamers–My 5 Favorite Streamers Early in the season the bass feed very well on minnows. We can catch them on [...]

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Fly Fishing in November with a Mr. Rapidan Spinner

Tonight! Fly Tying and Brews at the Woodstock Brewhouse

March 13, 2019March 13, 2019Jeff
[...]

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Primary Feeding Stations

Feeding Station

March 6, 2019March 13, 2019Harry
The largest trout in each pool selects the feeding station which will enable him to capture the greatest amount of food. All of [...]

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Fly Fishing in March for Trout Podcast

Fly Fishing in March

February 28, 2019October 29, 2020Harry
Trout Fly Fishing in March March can be a wonderful time to fish the mountain trout streams for wild brook trout. The Eperous [...]

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Mayfly Nymph blog by Harry Murray

MayFly nymph

February 26, 2019February 26, 2019Harry
Wake Up Time It is almost as if the wild brook trout in the mountain streams and the Epeorus pleuralis mayfly nymphs are [...]

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Slip Strike Blog by Harry Murray

A Delicate strike

February 21, 2019February 26, 2019Harry
Many of the small trout dry flies and nymphs we use in the winter are most productive if we fish them on fine [...]

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Mountain Trout Fishing the Eperous pleuralis mayfly

Early Mountain Trout Fishing

February 14, 2019October 29, 2020Harry
When the mountain trout streams hold a water temperature of 40 degrees for four consecutive days the fishing becomes good. At this temperature [...]

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Little Black Stonefly tip by Harry Murray

Little Black Stonefly

February 7, 2019February 7, 2019Harry
As I stood beside the stream rigging my fly rod, I could hardly believe my eyes. The streams was very cold and there [...]

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Fishing Midges on Trout Streams

Fishing Midges

February 4, 2019October 29, 2020Harry
Many of the larger trout streams have a chironomid midge hatch that occurs on the flat part of the pools. They can hatch [...]

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My Six Favorite Trout Nymphs

Trout Nymphs–My Six Favorite for Springtime

January 31, 2019October 29, 2020Harry
Today let’s discuss my six favorite springtime trout nymphs and why. Jack Sperry who taught me nymph fishing in the East and Charlie [...]

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Reading The Water Tips by Harry Murray

Reading the water

January 23, 2019January 23, 2019Harry
Reading the water is something we strive to help our students master in both our Mountain Trout and Smallmouth Bass Schools. The first [...]

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murrays_fly_shop

We are a Fly Fishing Shop located in Edinburg, Virginia since 1962. Guided fly fishing trips, schools, workshops.

Ever wonder which sinking fly line you should be u Ever wonder which sinking fly line you should be using—and why? 🤔
Our latest blog breaks down sink rates, line styles, and when to use each one so you can get flies exactly where the fish are.
🎣 Understanding Sinking Fly Lines: Part One — now live.
https://blog.murraysflyshop.com/understanding-sinking-fly-fishing-lines-sink-rates-styles-and-when-to-use-them-part-one-of-two/
Any ideas what we are tying today at the fly shop? Any ideas what we are tying today at the fly shop??
Ice on the stream--fly vise at work!!
Stop by the fly shop or order your fly tying kit at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/fly-tying-kits
#FlyTying #MrRapidan #MurraysFlyShop
Should I have one or two cups today?? First step t Should I have one or two cups today?? First step to fly tying--hot coffee!!
#FlyTying #MurraysFlyShop #FlyTyingKits #Nymphs
Stop by the fly shop to stock up on fly tying materials and kits or online at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/fly-tying
Big foam day at Murray’s Fly Shop 🐜🪲🦗Today we’re Big foam day at Murray’s Fly Shop 🐜🪲🦗Today we’re at the vise tying up foam ants, beetles, and hopper patterns, featuring the Chernobyl Ant Fly Tying Kit and Triple Decker 5mm Stack Foam from Hareline. These patterns are easy to tie and effective on the stream.
Stock up by ordering at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/chernobyl-ant-fly-tying-kit
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/triple-decker-5mm-stack-foam#MurraysFlyShop #FlyTying #FoamFlies
🎣 Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools at Murray’s Fly 🎣 Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools at Murray’s Fly Shop! 🌿Ready to chase beautiful native Brook Trout this spring? Join us at Murray’s Fly Shop for expert-led fly fishing schools designed to sharpen your skills and teach you the fundamentals on these small mountain streams. Spots are filling up--reserve yours today!Watch this to get inspired: https://vimeo.com/251852373?fl=pl&fe=sh📅 Spring 2026 — Spots are limited!
🎣Murray’s Nymph Fly Assortment has you covered whe 🎣Murray’s Nymph Fly Assortment has you covered when trout are feeding subsurface. This hand-selected set includes 12 of our most popular and proven nymph patterns—the flies we rely on season after season.✔️ 12 proven nymphs
✔️ Perfect for changing conditions
✔️ Trusted patterns that flat-out catch troutStock up now and spend more time catching, less time guessing. 🐟✨
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/murrays-trout-nymph-fly-assortment#MurraysFlies #FlyFishing #NymphFishing #TroutFishing
The #NorthForkoftheShenandoahRiver near #woodstock The #NorthForkoftheShenandoahRiver near #woodstockva #winter #shenandoahvalley #shenandoahcounty
Winter is the perfect time to think like a trout. Winter is the perfect time to think like a trout. 🐟
Our latest blog dives into The Aquatic Insects: How Many Calories Are They Worth? — a fascinating look at what trout really get from the bugs we imitate.
Great winter reading for anglers who like to fish smarter when spring rolls around.
📖 Read it now at  https://blog.murraysflyshop.com/the-aquatic-insects-how-many-calories-are-they-worth/
A winter wonderland on Big Stoney Creek behind the A winter wonderland on Big Stoney Creek behind the fly shop in #edinburgva There is a lot of hard water and more coming with the winter temps in the forecast. #virginia #shenandoahvalley #shenandoahcounty
❄️ Snow today = better trout tomorrow. 🎣 This wint ❄️ Snow today = better trout tomorrow. 🎣
This winter storm is doing exactly what our native brook trout streams need. Deep snowpack means a slow, steady spring melt—cooler water temps, higher dissolved oxygen, healthier flows, and happy fish all season long.In short: this snow is setting the table for an exceptional Spring fly fishing season on our native brook trout waters. 🌲🐟👉 Now registering for Fly Fishing Schools on the Mountain Trout Streams – Spring 2026
Learn to read water, match the hatch, and fish these pristine streams the right way
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/pages/mountain-trout-fly-fishing-school-in-george-washington-national-forestWinter’s work. Spring’s reward.
#BrookTrout #MountainStreams  #SpringFlyFishing #NativeTrout  #FlyFishingSchool #Spring2026
☕️ Hot coffee, cold temps, and flies on the vise. ☕️ Hot coffee, cold temps, and flies on the vise.
While winter does its thing outside, we’re inside tying up some flies.
Can you guess which pattern we’re working on today? 👀🎣We’ve got plenty of fly-tying materials and complete kits available—both in the fly shop and online.
Start shopping today and keep those winter tying sessions rolling!
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/fly-tying#FlyTying #FlyFishing #WinterTying #FlyShop  #SupportLocalFlyShop #OnTheVise #FlyTyingMaterials
Getting ready for Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools. Getting ready for Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools. Reserve your spot today at www.murraysflyshop.com
🚨 New Fly Tying Gear Alert! 🚨 We’ve just added 3D 🚨 New Fly Tying Gear Alert! 🚨
We’ve just added 3D Beads to the tying bench at the fly shop. These beads add incredible realism and depth to your flies, giving them that extra edge trout can’t resist.
Whether you’re experimenting with new patterns or upgrading old favorites, these beads are a game changer.Swing by shop and check them out! 🎣 or order online at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/3d-beads#FlyTyingAddict #MurraysFlyShop #FlyFishingLife
Grab a hot cup of coffee and read the latest trout Grab a hot cup of coffee and read the latest trout stream fly fishing report for January 21, 2026 with recommended flies.
Read the report at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/blogs/fishing-report/trout-streams-fly-fishing-report-january-20-2026
#FlyFishingSchools #Trout Fishing
❄️ Winter Trout, Meet Your Match ❄️ Cold water doe ❄️ Winter Trout, Meet Your Match ❄️
Cold water doesn’t mean cold action. Our Winter Trout Fly Assortment  is handpicked to target stocked trout when temps drop.🎣 Fish deeper. Drift slower. Hook more trout.
🛒 Grab your assortment in-store or online and stay tight-lining through the cold months.
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/winter-trout-fly-assortment#MurraysFlyShop #WinterTrout #FlyFishing #ColdWaterConfidence #TroutFlies #Nymphing #StayWarmStayTight
Take 15% OFF all nymphs at Murray’s Fly Shop—onlin Take 15% OFF all nymphs at Murray’s Fly Shop—online orders only!
Stock up now through 01/22/26.
Shop today: https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/nymphs
#FlyFishing #Nymphs #FlyShopDeals
Want to learn more about fly fishing? Our Mountain Want to learn more about fly fishing? Our Mountain Trout Schools for Spring 2026 are open for registration.  These are held on small native brook trout streams where a short delicate fly rod is just the key. Each school begins with a classroom presentation and then continues on the stream for a full day of learning.
Register today at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/mountaintroutflyfishingschool
Get ready!! Time is running out to register. Murra Get ready!! Time is running out to register. Murray’s Fly Shop Deer Hair Bass Bug Fly Tying Class! 🪶🐟📅 January 31, 2026
⏰ 10:00 AM
📍 Murray’s Fly ShopLearn step-by-step techniques for tying classic deer hair bass bugs that push water, trigger explosive strikes, and hold up to hard-fighting bass. Perfect for anglers looking to level up their fly-tying skills.👉 Spots are limited—sign up now and tie bugs that bass can’t refuse!
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/deer-hair-bass-bug-fly-tying-class#MurraysFlyShop #FlyTying #DeerHairBassBugs #BassOnTheFly #FlyFishingLife #FlyTyingClass
💥 Another Price Drop 💥 Simms Flyweight Vest Pack a 💥 Another Price Drop 💥
Simms Flyweight Vest Pack are even more affordable at Murray’s Fly Shop.
Limited sizes. Limited quantities. Great for fly anglers, hikers, and backpackers.
Stop in or shop now—these won’t last long.
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/simms-flyweight-vest-pack
🧵 Attention Fly Tyers: PSA from Murray's Fly Shop 🧵 Attention Fly Tyers: PSA from Murray's Fly Shop 🧵Choosing the right bead size for your hook can make or break a fly’s balance, sink rate, and overall effectiveness. 🤔💡In our latest blog, Murray breaks down general bead sizing for hooks, helping you match proportions correctly and tie flies that fish and look right in the water. Whether you’re tying nymphs, midges, or euro patterns, this guide will save you time at the vise and improve your results on the stream.👉 Read the full blog now and fine-tune your tying:
🔗 https://blog.murraysflyshop.com/general-bead-size-for-hooks-size-chart/#FlyTying #FlyTyers #MurraysFlyShop #FlyFishing #BeadHeads #NymphTying #AtTheVise
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Hours & Info

121 South Main Street
Edinburg, VA 22824
1-540-984-4212
info@murraysflyshop.com
Tuesday-Friday 8a-4p
Saturday 9a-3p
Sunday & Monday - Closed

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