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Sinking Line Selection shown on a cedar fly bin and with fly fishing leaders on the wall display inside Murray's Fly Shop in Edinburg, VA

Understanding Sinking Fly Fishing Lines: Sink Rates, Styles, and When to Use Them – Part One of Two

Hackle Image with the words Cape vs. Saddle and a saddle hackle and cape in the background in multi colors

Saddle Hackle vs. Capes: What the difference in Fly Tying?

Tying an Epeorus pleuralis

The Aquatic Insects: How many calories are they worth?

Shown are bead head flies including perdigons, jigged head hares ear, purple bombs, blowtorch's and mr Rapidan bead head nymphs on a white oak background

General Bead Size for Hooks – Size Chart

Fly Fishing Podcast

Fly Fishing Podcast–January 2026

Fly Fishing Podcast
Fly Fishing Podcast–January 2026
Fly Fishing in December Podcast at Murray's Fly Shop
Fly Fishing in December Podcast

Protect Your Fly Line

June 20, 2008Harry
When applying sun screen and insect repellent use care not to get it on your fly line or bamboo fly rod. These can [...]

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New Smallmouth Tips?

June 13, 2008Harry
“Sometimes twitching a dry fly for smallmouth bass improves its effectiveness.” New thought?? Actually the late great angler Ray Bergman wrote this in [...]

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Stay Dry

June 13, 2008Harry
Moss covered sloping underwater ledges can quickly dump you in the river when you step on them. Boulders and vertical ledges that stick [...]

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Prevent Broken Rods

June 12, 2008Harry
When you get back to your car after fishing the first thing you should do is to put your fly rod in its [...]

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H. G. Tapply

June 12, 2008Harry
This late great gentleman of “Taps Tips” fame in Field and Stream Magazine had a knack for successfully solving the most complex angling [...]

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Splat

June 5, 2008Harry
Why doesn’t your fly turn over properly on your presentation casts but the leader lands in many curls? Usually this is because your [...]

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Flure

June 5, 2008Harry
The late Dr. Donald Duboise was one of the most intelligent anglers I’ve every known. He was a great help to me when [...]

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Five Pound Trout

June 3, 2008Harry
As we floated down the Yellowstone River the late Ray Hurley (my guide for 17 years) had a stock answer for the many [...]

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Strong Trout

June 3, 2008Harry
Yesterday I was fishing the rainbow trout section of Big Stoney Creek west of Edinburg. Some of the trout were coming up to [...]

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Sunday Fishing

May 30, 2008Harry
Ben looks back at his fishing partner in the back of the canoe as they fish their way down the Shenandoah River on [...]

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Quick Strike

May 30, 2008Harry
You’re fishing up a high gradient mountain trout stream and the water is high and the stream is fast. The trout are hitting [...]

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Friendly Fish

May 27, 2008Harry
Yes, some specific fish are easier to catch than others. I discovered this years ago when I was tagging smallmouths on the North [...]

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Dry Flies

May 27, 2008Harry
When you are tying your own dry flies there are several things you can do to be assured they will float well. 1. [...]

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Smallmouth and Trout… Fishing Galore!

May 23, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
Fishing Report: The local trout streams are all in great shape. Hike down from the Skyline Drive or Blue Ridge Parkway for your [...]

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Protected Water

May 20, 2008Harry
In the spring and on receding Smallmouth Rivers after very high water many large bass move into the back eddies and “bank bays” [...]

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Water Color

May 20, 2008Harry
When a Smallmouth River becomes discolored and too high to fish watch it closely as it drops. When it gets clear enough to [...]

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Fly color and muddy water?

May 18, 2008Harry
You have heard as many theories on what color fly to use in each color of water known to anglers. This evening I [...]

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Sharp Hooks

May 16, 2008Harry
Why take the chance of missing the largest fish you’ve had up all year because you have a dull hook? I sharpen my [...]

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Tight Quarters

May 16, 2008Harry
When I’m on small streams with spooky trout I use my “flip cast” to prevent scaring the trout. Hold the fly in your [...]

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Fishable?

May 14, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
Yes, No, Maybe…. More rain, hike in, float, sinking lines, warm, cold…….. Sounds like Spring time in Virginia. Fly Fishing during this time [...]

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Fly in a Tree

May 13, 2008Harry
Don’t break your fly rod by jerking at a fly hung in a tree. Point your rod straight at the fly and pull [...]

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Changing Lines

May 13, 2008Harry
You are standing in the middle of the river and you would like to change reel spools to switch from a floating to [...]

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Already coming down!

May 12, 2008February 28, 2017Harry
The North Fork of the Shenandoah has started to recede as of this evening. We still have quite a way to go before [...]

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Angler Caught

May 9, 2008Harry
Can a trout catch you? According to Ray Hurley, my Montana fishing guide of 17 years, yes. More than once when we were [...]

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Wading Stick

May 9, 2008Harry
Which hand should you use your wading stick with when you are crossing a fast run? I strongly encourage the upstream hand because [...]

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Take it with you…. Please?

May 6, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
I am certain that everyone reading this post with a conscience already does: Pack it in, Pack it out! Please take the time [...]

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Crunch

May 6, 2008Harry
My compact rental car scraped and dragged badly as I drove down an old ranch road which was in terrible shape as we [...]

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Slow Down

May 6, 2008Harry
The old hand-twist is a good way to slow down your retrieve for those times the fish want a nymph or streamer crawled [...]

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How Long a Cast?

May 2, 2008Harry
How long a cast do you need to make when fly fishing? Only long enough to get your fly to the fish without [...]

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Cross Up

May 2, 2008Harry
Being a pharmacist I hear many good stories in this field, but this true story is one of the best. Sue, a pharmacy [...]

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Tree Limbs

April 25, 2008Harry
When setting the hook on strikes on mountain streams with low hanging tree limbs use a line hand strike rather than a rod [...]

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Snakes

April 25, 2008Harry
I have 3 rules for myself in rattlesnake country. 1- Don’t walk through laurel or deep weeds when you can’t see where you [...]

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A Rock Bass or two

April 21, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
Saturday fishing on the North Fork of the Shenandoah (before the rain) was great. Many smallmouth bass cooperated with our poppers, nymphs and [...]

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Unimproved North Fork takeout… in the rain

April 20, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
April showers were abundant today and creativity was a plus at the takeout. Anything to do a little fly fishing! The smallmouth devoured [...]

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Shad fishing on the Rapp…

April 19, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
The Shad are running in spurts right now. Grab your fly rod, a sink tip line and a handful of Marauders in Chartreuse, [...]

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Poppers!

April 19, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
This nice 12 inch smallmouth bass decided a Chartreuse Shenandoah Chuggar looked interesting enough to eat! Notice the Redbud tree in the background [...]

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Who are you catching?

April 18, 2008Harry
Buggy looking flies catch fish. Fancy looking flies catch fishermen. [...]

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Durable Flies

April 18, 2008Harry
When you are tying your own flies use very snug tight thread wraps to hold all of the materials in place. This, more [...]

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Snow

April 15, 2008Harry
Southwestern Montana presently has 100% to 110% of the normal snow pack. Anglers there believe this will afford better stream levels than they [...]

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Drip Drip

April 15, 2008Harry
Experienced anglers know there are two types of waders, those that leak and those which are about to leak. [...]

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Splash

April 11, 2008Harry
Wade especially carefully when fishing small shallow streams. When you fall when wading deep water you get wet; but when you fall in [...]

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Tippets

April 11, 2008Harry
In order to assure strong knots replace your tippet material from 0X down to 7X each year. This could save the largest fish [...]

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Superstition

April 8, 2008Harry
After a sermon on the fallacies of superstitions reverend Ben Coe replied to a query from his fishing partner about his practice of [...]

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Hit Him

April 8, 2008Harry
When making long casts with large underwater flies you will improve your percentage of solidly hooked fish if you set the hook quickly [...]

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A fish a day

April 4, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
After work the weather seemed too good to pass up the opportunity to hit a local trout stream. This stream has brookies and [...]

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Sliding Shot

April 4, 2008Harry
If you are tired of having your split shot slide up or down your leader from where you put them there is a [...]

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Duck

April 4, 2008Harry
“Oh, I can’t believe I did that,” was the embarrassed utterance of the beginning angler in my fly fishing school when he hooked [...]

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Adventures of Airline Travel

April 3, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
Not quite the way I hoped it would end up at my destination. [...]

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American Rivers

April 2, 2008April 26, 2014Harry
Check out American Rivers. Get involved to help protect our nations rivers. They have a good newsletter if you are interested in joining, [...]

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Big Bass

April 1, 2008February 13, 2016Harry
As the rivers warm in April the large bass get hungry. Hit them with deep running nymphs and streamers and you just might [...]

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murrays_fly_shop

We are a Fly Fishing Shop located in Edinburg, Virginia since 1962. Guided fly fishing trips, schools, workshops.

Ever wonder which sinking fly line you should be u Ever wonder which sinking fly line you should be using—and why? 🤔
Our latest blog breaks down sink rates, line styles, and when to use each one so you can get flies exactly where the fish are.
🎣 Understanding Sinking Fly Lines: Part One — now live.
https://blog.murraysflyshop.com/understanding-sinking-fly-fishing-lines-sink-rates-styles-and-when-to-use-them-part-one-of-two/
Any ideas what we are tying today at the fly shop? Any ideas what we are tying today at the fly shop??
Ice on the stream--fly vise at work!!
Stop by the fly shop or order your fly tying kit at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/fly-tying-kits
#FlyTying #MrRapidan #MurraysFlyShop
Should I have one or two cups today?? First step t Should I have one or two cups today?? First step to fly tying--hot coffee!!
#FlyTying #MurraysFlyShop #FlyTyingKits #Nymphs
Stop by the fly shop to stock up on fly tying materials and kits or online at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/fly-tying
Big foam day at Murray’s Fly Shop 🐜🪲🦗Today we’re Big foam day at Murray’s Fly Shop 🐜🪲🦗Today we’re at the vise tying up foam ants, beetles, and hopper patterns, featuring the Chernobyl Ant Fly Tying Kit and Triple Decker 5mm Stack Foam from Hareline. These patterns are easy to tie and effective on the stream.
Stock up by ordering at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/chernobyl-ant-fly-tying-kit
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/triple-decker-5mm-stack-foam#MurraysFlyShop #FlyTying #FoamFlies
🎣 Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools at Murray’s Fly 🎣 Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools at Murray’s Fly Shop! 🌿Ready to chase beautiful native Brook Trout this spring? Join us at Murray’s Fly Shop for expert-led fly fishing schools designed to sharpen your skills and teach you the fundamentals on these small mountain streams. Spots are filling up--reserve yours today!Watch this to get inspired: https://vimeo.com/251852373?fl=pl&fe=sh📅 Spring 2026 — Spots are limited!
🎣Murray’s Nymph Fly Assortment has you covered whe 🎣Murray’s Nymph Fly Assortment has you covered when trout are feeding subsurface. This hand-selected set includes 12 of our most popular and proven nymph patterns—the flies we rely on season after season.✔️ 12 proven nymphs
✔️ Perfect for changing conditions
✔️ Trusted patterns that flat-out catch troutStock up now and spend more time catching, less time guessing. 🐟✨
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/murrays-trout-nymph-fly-assortment#MurraysFlies #FlyFishing #NymphFishing #TroutFishing
The #NorthForkoftheShenandoahRiver near #woodstock The #NorthForkoftheShenandoahRiver near #woodstockva #winter #shenandoahvalley #shenandoahcounty
Winter is the perfect time to think like a trout. Winter is the perfect time to think like a trout. 🐟
Our latest blog dives into The Aquatic Insects: How Many Calories Are They Worth? — a fascinating look at what trout really get from the bugs we imitate.
Great winter reading for anglers who like to fish smarter when spring rolls around.
📖 Read it now at  https://blog.murraysflyshop.com/the-aquatic-insects-how-many-calories-are-they-worth/
A winter wonderland on Big Stoney Creek behind the A winter wonderland on Big Stoney Creek behind the fly shop in #edinburgva There is a lot of hard water and more coming with the winter temps in the forecast. #virginia #shenandoahvalley #shenandoahcounty
❄️ Snow today = better trout tomorrow. 🎣 This wint ❄️ Snow today = better trout tomorrow. 🎣
This winter storm is doing exactly what our native brook trout streams need. Deep snowpack means a slow, steady spring melt—cooler water temps, higher dissolved oxygen, healthier flows, and happy fish all season long.In short: this snow is setting the table for an exceptional Spring fly fishing season on our native brook trout waters. 🌲🐟👉 Now registering for Fly Fishing Schools on the Mountain Trout Streams – Spring 2026
Learn to read water, match the hatch, and fish these pristine streams the right way
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/pages/mountain-trout-fly-fishing-school-in-george-washington-national-forestWinter’s work. Spring’s reward.
#BrookTrout #MountainStreams  #SpringFlyFishing #NativeTrout  #FlyFishingSchool #Spring2026
☕️ Hot coffee, cold temps, and flies on the vise. ☕️ Hot coffee, cold temps, and flies on the vise.
While winter does its thing outside, we’re inside tying up some flies.
Can you guess which pattern we’re working on today? 👀🎣We’ve got plenty of fly-tying materials and complete kits available—both in the fly shop and online.
Start shopping today and keep those winter tying sessions rolling!
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/fly-tying#FlyTying #FlyFishing #WinterTying #FlyShop  #SupportLocalFlyShop #OnTheVise #FlyTyingMaterials
Getting ready for Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools. Getting ready for Spring 2026 Fly Fishing Schools. Reserve your spot today at www.murraysflyshop.com
🚨 New Fly Tying Gear Alert! 🚨 We’ve just added 3D 🚨 New Fly Tying Gear Alert! 🚨
We’ve just added 3D Beads to the tying bench at the fly shop. These beads add incredible realism and depth to your flies, giving them that extra edge trout can’t resist.
Whether you’re experimenting with new patterns or upgrading old favorites, these beads are a game changer.Swing by shop and check them out! 🎣 or order online at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/3d-beads#FlyTyingAddict #MurraysFlyShop #FlyFishingLife
Grab a hot cup of coffee and read the latest trout Grab a hot cup of coffee and read the latest trout stream fly fishing report for January 21, 2026 with recommended flies.
Read the report at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/blogs/fishing-report/trout-streams-fly-fishing-report-january-20-2026
#FlyFishingSchools #Trout Fishing
❄️ Winter Trout, Meet Your Match ❄️ Cold water doe ❄️ Winter Trout, Meet Your Match ❄️
Cold water doesn’t mean cold action. Our Winter Trout Fly Assortment  is handpicked to target stocked trout when temps drop.🎣 Fish deeper. Drift slower. Hook more trout.
🛒 Grab your assortment in-store or online and stay tight-lining through the cold months.
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/winter-trout-fly-assortment#MurraysFlyShop #WinterTrout #FlyFishing #ColdWaterConfidence #TroutFlies #Nymphing #StayWarmStayTight
Take 15% OFF all nymphs at Murray’s Fly Shop—onlin Take 15% OFF all nymphs at Murray’s Fly Shop—online orders only!
Stock up now through 01/22/26.
Shop today: https://www.murraysflyshop.com/collections/nymphs
#FlyFishing #Nymphs #FlyShopDeals
Want to learn more about fly fishing? Our Mountain Want to learn more about fly fishing? Our Mountain Trout Schools for Spring 2026 are open for registration.  These are held on small native brook trout streams where a short delicate fly rod is just the key. Each school begins with a classroom presentation and then continues on the stream for a full day of learning.
Register today at
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/mountaintroutflyfishingschool
Get ready!! Time is running out to register. Murra Get ready!! Time is running out to register. Murray’s Fly Shop Deer Hair Bass Bug Fly Tying Class! 🪶🐟📅 January 31, 2026
⏰ 10:00 AM
📍 Murray’s Fly ShopLearn step-by-step techniques for tying classic deer hair bass bugs that push water, trigger explosive strikes, and hold up to hard-fighting bass. Perfect for anglers looking to level up their fly-tying skills.👉 Spots are limited—sign up now and tie bugs that bass can’t refuse!
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/deer-hair-bass-bug-fly-tying-class#MurraysFlyShop #FlyTying #DeerHairBassBugs #BassOnTheFly #FlyFishingLife #FlyTyingClass
💥 Another Price Drop 💥 Simms Flyweight Vest Pack a 💥 Another Price Drop 💥
Simms Flyweight Vest Pack are even more affordable at Murray’s Fly Shop.
Limited sizes. Limited quantities. Great for fly anglers, hikers, and backpackers.
Stop in or shop now—these won’t last long.
https://www.murraysflyshop.com/products/simms-flyweight-vest-pack
🧵 Attention Fly Tyers: PSA from Murray's Fly Shop 🧵 Attention Fly Tyers: PSA from Murray's Fly Shop 🧵Choosing the right bead size for your hook can make or break a fly’s balance, sink rate, and overall effectiveness. 🤔💡In our latest blog, Murray breaks down general bead sizing for hooks, helping you match proportions correctly and tie flies that fish and look right in the water. Whether you’re tying nymphs, midges, or euro patterns, this guide will save you time at the vise and improve your results on the stream.👉 Read the full blog now and fine-tune your tying:
🔗 https://blog.murraysflyshop.com/general-bead-size-for-hooks-size-chart/#FlyTying #FlyTyers #MurraysFlyShop #FlyFishing #BeadHeads #NymphTying #AtTheVise
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Hours & Info

121 South Main Street
Edinburg, VA 22824
1-540-984-4212
info@murraysflyshop.com
Tuesday-Friday 8a-4p
Saturday 9a-3p
Sunday & Monday - Closed

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